Terrorism will never be defeated. Governments need to combine security with a sense of proportion and a commitment to political dialogue
The consequences of the Madrid atrocity will flow back and forth for some time. It underlines the vulnerability of free societies and makes London and other British cities appear all the "softer" as potential terrorist targets. George Bush and Tony Blair might feel some grim satisfaction that the Madrid bombing has brought Europe back into the "global war on terror", but it should also force us to reflect afresh on what this is all about.
The war on terror has become a theme war, like similar "wars" on crime, poverty or drugs: fashionable and im portant, but unwinnable in the sense that wars are supposed to be won. Terrorism is a technique of violence - not a group of people - as familiar to the ancients who opposed the Pax Romana as to those who now oppose a Pax Americana. The scale and techniques of the 9/11 and Madrid attacks have certainly created new problems for societies trying to defend themselves against indiscriminate violence, but we have to understand that the phenomenon will continue and yet keep the scale of the threat in proportion to what we seek to protect.